Communist Party Essay

Conservatism is today, in 2009, a word without meaning. It can refer to a Christian agrarianism, urban free market capitalism, the Objectivist world of Ayn Rand and the libertarians, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and the imams of Syria and Saudi Arabia. It can refer to the love of free trade and protectionism. It can refer to a strong state, such as Franco’s Spain, or a weak one, such as the early American republic. It can embrace technology and innovation or reject it, seeking a simpler life. It is both anti- and philo-Semitic. It can embrace either integration or race separatism. It can refer to a monarchy or a republic. It can refer to populism or aristocracy. It can refer to the assembly line or the craft guild. It can refer to Milton Friedman, George Bush, G. K. Chesterton or Fedor Dostoyevskii. The word is worse than useless. The book under review here purports to be a conservative manifesto for the Obama era, the era of democratic dominance last seen in the early 1990s. It is in fact two books: a semi-theoretical account of conservative ideas in the first few chapters, and later, a more issue-oriented approach to American politics in 2008-2009. Ultimately, the book fails for several reasons: first, it fails because its â€Å"theory† is aimed at a popular audience, and hence, lacks the theoretical rigor of works such as The Conservative Mind. It also fails because the beginnings of the work, dealing with the founding fathers and the nature of federalism and constitutionalism, are, at best, incompletely integrated with the issue-oriented chapters that follow. Thirdly, and most seriously, the ultimately ideological aim of this book is in no respect different from the basic theoretical ideas of the Enlightenment, dependent upon John Locke, Thomas Jefferson and Adam Smith, regardless of the completely different ethical starting points of the two systems. This is a curious beginning for a work on â€Å"conservatism. † Even more odd is the author’s complete lack of differentiation among the various people that formed the artificial category of â€Å"the founding fathers. † There is nothing about Patrick Henry or George Mason’s rejection of the constitution, or the radical distinctions between Federalists and Anti-Federalists. The author is a radio talk host with a law degree. He is not a social theorist or philosopher, much less a historian, yet the scope of his work seems to demand these backgrounds. The work itself is highly unoriginal, with every idea and every ideological formulation stated in almost the precisely identical to terms in the National Review or conservative papers such as Human Events. There is nothing in the book itself that is specifically original, and these ideas have been regular currency in conservative circles since the New Deal. Since it does purport to be a summation of â€Å"conservative thought,† the fact is that the author sets the reader up for a theoretical discourse that Mr. Levin does not have te desire or ability to relate.

People Management Approaches, Policies, Practices in Hilton Hotel Free Essay Example, 4500 words

In the chapter, an analysis has been done to have an insight into the emerging issues in the arena of human resource management in Hilton hotel. The effort has been put not only to discuss the techniques and tactics used in human resource management, but also the issue and the way to resolve the same. A conclusion has been inferred from the analysis part with mention of the recommendations which are expected to enhance the human resource management further to increase the effectiveness of the critical resource in Hilton hotel. Hilton Hotel has earned a huge amount of popularity in the hotel industry segment taken in an international context. The hotel company has successfully been able to internationalize its operations by extending its network to around 76 countries spread around the world. Hilton Hotel by operating through a network of six continents has been able to address the needs of its international customers through the creation of around 530 hotel outlets. The hotel and re sort properties of Hilton group host a large number of mega-events pertaining to the entertainment and business sectors. We will write a custom essay sample on People Management Approaches, Policies, Practices in Hilton Hotel or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Further, the hotels belonging to the Hilton group also earn fame owing to a large number of innovations rendered to its products and services. Records show that Hilton group of hotels were the pioneers in the extension of the service parameter of setting television in the hotel rooms. Further other pioneering works carried out by Hilton group consisted of extending the business through the franchising principle and also opening up of hotel outlets near the airports to gain a huge number of visitors. The workforce of Hilton Group works in such fashion as to promote the Hilton Brand in the global scale by working closely following the organisational culture. However, Hilton Group as a company also helps its employees to move to new avenues and explore myriad career options through the creation of a positive work atmosphere. (Hilton Hotels and Resorts, 2011). The Hilton Group of Hotels cater greatly in selecting and retaining the right person to work f or in the organisation.

Character Analysis Of Oedipus The King - 1961 Words

Character Analysis of Oedipus: Oedipus the King Oedipus the King is a Greek tragedy play written by Sophocles, and it made its first debut around 429 BCE. It is one among the Theban trilogy plays. The story reveals that Oedipus has unknowingly killed his father, and married, and bore children with his mother. He must find the murderer of King Luis, his father, in order to save the city Thebes from a plague. To his tragic misfortune, it is revealed first through dramatic irony that Oedipus himself is the murderer. Once this truth is revealed to Oedipus, he banishes himself from the very city he was gifted power over after having saved it from a sphinx. In a book of the Theban trilogies, translated by Theodore Howard Banks, the introduction states, â€Å"So far as the legend as a whole goes, he fits Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero: ‘A man who is highly renowned and prosperous, but one who is not pre-eminently virtuous and just, whose misfortune, however, is brought upon him not by vice and depravity but by some error of judgement or frailty.’† Although Oedipus the King faces a terrible fate, and displays traits of stubbornness and arrogance, heroism still lays within his courageous desire for a journey of self-discovery, in which his decisions lead him to inevitable truths. It is his free willing reactions to those truths that depicts what kind of hero Oedipus is. Oedipus faces a terrible fate, but he is stubborn and ignores reality throughout the story whileShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of Oedipus The King1419 Words   |  6 PagesCan Lead to Great Agony Plays were of great importance in early Greek culture. Plays were the main source of entertainment, and one of the most prominent examples is Oedipus the King written by Sophocles. The drama is uplifted by the character development and excellent structure Sophocles has put forward. Interactions between characters and each character’s motivations generate brilliant themes throughout the play. Sophocles uses a technique called recognition, which illustrates a character’s turnRead MoreOedipus the King Character Analysis1321 Words   |  6 PagesLancaster ENG230 11/25/2010 Oedipus the King Character Analysis Oedipus the King had accomplished many great things during his reign of Thebes and in his life time. Oedipus found out during his reign in Thebes that the Gods who loved him also knew his devastating fate. As a young man when Oedipus answered the riddle the Sphinx he soon found his self having everything want and need. He earned his spot as the new King of Thebes, he had a great wife and lovely set of childrenRead MoreOedipus The King Character Analysis1429 Words   |  6 PagesLead to Great Agony Plays were of great importance in early Greek culture. Plays were the main source of entertainment, and one of the most prominent examples is Oedipus the King written by Sophocles. The drama is uplifted by the character development and excellent structure Sophocles has put forward. Interactions between characters and each character’s motivations generate brilliant themes throughout the play. Sophocles uses a technique called recognition, which illustrates a character’s turnRead MoreCharacter Analysis : Creon s Oedipus The King 1180 Words   |  5 PagesTarrant County College Character Analysis: Creon In Oedipus the King by Sophocles, a fatal curse is put upon the town of Thebes. Creon, current king and brother of Jocasta, gives the throne to Oedipus because he freed the city from the Sphinx. Creon is asked to seek help from Apollo, the son of Zeus and Leto, and twin brother of Artemis by Oedipus, his brother in law. Creon reveals to Oedipus that the only way to dismantle the curse is to discover who killed Laius, the former king of Thebes, and thenRead MoreOedipus : The King Of Thebes And Tragic Hero Essay728 Words   |  3 PagesOedipus: The King of Thebes and Tragic Hero Ancient Greek Literature encompasses an assortment of poetry and drama to include the great masterpieces of tragedy. In Classic Literature, tragedies were commonly known for their elaboration of a protagonist fitting the classification of a tragic hero. This type of a tragic hero often collectively described as a character of noble birth, facing an adversity of some nature and a fate of great suffering. The characteristics of what encompassed a tragic heroRead MoreOedipus the King by Sophocles1393 Words   |  6 Pages Sophocles’ play, Oedipus the King, has risen many questions concerning the main character and whether or not he acts on free will or if his future is predestined by the gods. I am going to test the theory that although Oedipus believes he is acting on his own free will, he is in fact a victim of the gods. I will analyze several different sources that discuss fate and human agency in Oedipus the King and then proceed to build my original argument on the archaic debate. There has been a great dealRead MoreHamlet vs. Oedipus Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesCharacter Analysis of Prince Hamlet in Hamlet by William Shakespeare and Oedipus in Oedipus King by Sophocles In Aristotles literary discourse, Poetics, he discusses his theory of tragedy, wherein he introduces the concepts of tragic flaw or hamartia, which serves as the catalyst for the protagonists downfall or the tragedy of the story to happen. He determines a tragedy as a drama that brings about a sorrowful conclusion, arousing fear and pity in the audience (Roberts and JacobsRead MoreOedipus Rex and Aristotle Essay example894 Words   |  4 PagesThe Six Elements of a Tragedy in â€Å"Oedipus Rex† Aristotle’s â€Å"The Poetics† describes the process of a tragedy. It is not the guide per se of writing a tragedy but is the idea’s Aristotle collected while studying tragedies. A tragedy, according to Aristotle, consists of six major points. The first and most important is the plot, which is what all the other points are based on. Such points are: character, language, thought, melody, and spectacle (Aristotle). A prime example of the usage of theseRead MoreOedipus the King: A Greek Tragic Hero Essay516 Words   |  3 Pagesstructured analysis of the â€Å"tragic hero† of Greek drama. In his work, Poetics, he defines a tragic hero as â€Å"...The man who on the one hand is not pre-eminent in virtue and justice, and yet on the other hand does not fall into misfortune through vice or depravity, but falls because of some mistake; one among the number of the highly renowned and prosperous.† Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero is clearly shown by the main character in the Greek tragedy Oedipus the King by Sophocles. Oedipus, the protagonistRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus The King 1127 Words   |  5 Pages For A Life Of Regrets Oedipus the King is a play written by Sophocles. Oedipus is the main figure and legend of Sophocles play. After Oedipus birth into the world, his father King Laius of Thebes heard from a prophet that his own child was destined to kill him. Sophocles play begins from past to present and starts to unravel the journeys Oedipus goes through. Oedipus isn t an evil character as one would think while reading the story. He never had the

Essay about The Handmaids Tale - 889 Words

In Margaret Atwood’s ‘The Handmaids Tale’, we hear a transcribed account of one womans posting ‘Offred’ in the Republic of Gilead. A society based around Biblical philosophies as a way to validate inhumane state practises. In a society of declining birth rates, fertile women are chosen to become Handmaids, walking incubators, whose role in life is to reproduce for barren wives of commanders. Older women, gay men, and barren Handmaids are sent to the colonies to clean toxic waste. Fear is power. Fear is ever-present in Gilead; it is implemented through violence and force. It is through fear that the regime controls the Gileadian society. There is no way Offred, or the other Handmaids can avoid it. The dead bodies hanging on the wall†¦show more content†¦99 ) gave the republic of Gilead the idea to use handmaids to bear children for barren wives. Bible readings and prayers before the ceremony, ‘’god hath given me hire, because I have given my maiden to my husband.’’(pg101 ) Is another example the regime justifies its actions and the role of the handmaid, to disguise what is actually taking place, which is the exploitation and abuse of women. Offreds memories are a way for her to escape a society riddled with hopelessness. The authoritarian society of Gilead prevents her from being free, so Offred often recounts the time spent with her family and friends, and the independence she had before the regime. These memories frequently occur at night when she is alone in her room, ‘’But the night is my time out. Where should I go’’? (pg.475) her memories provide her with momentary relief from her hopeless situation. She sees her mental escapes as a form of rebellion, in a society where everything has been taken away from her; nobody can take away her memories. Atwood uses memory flashbacks to enable the reader to gain a deeper understanding of Offreds’ situation. Night, is also a time where she craves human contact, the need to feel the love and warmth of another person, she comments, ‘’ If I thought this would never happen again I think I would die.’’ (pg113 ) highlig hting her need for emotional and sexualShow MoreRelatedThe Handmaids Tale715 Words   |  3 PagesImagine growing up in a society where all women are useful is to reproduce. The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood is an excellent novel of what could potentially be the fate of the future one day. The main character, Offred, moves into a new home where she is there to perform â€Å"rituals† with the Commander, head of the house, so she can hopefully reproduce herself. The Commander is a key character for he can get rid of Offred if he does not like her and he has all the power. The two end up havingRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesUpon reading The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, one notices the tragedy of women losing rights. Imagine the feelings of losing all rights and freedoms; how hard the transition would be from an American society, centered on freedoms, to the society where Offred lives in The Handmaid’s Tale. Thankfull y for all Americans, Atwood’s prediction of what society would become in the future was inaccurate. But, not all countries enjoy the same freedoms and luxuries as America does; the treatment of womenRead MoreFeminism In The Handmaids Tale1709 Words   |  7 PagesThe Republic of Gilead, a dystopian world with a patriarchal society, is displayed in Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale. More specifically, the novel takes place in what used to be considered the United States but is now being called the Republic of Gilead where freedoms and rights have been excluded, especially for women. The society nurtures a â€Å"theocratic, patriarchal, nightmare world created by men, with the complicity of women† (â€Å"Margaret (Eleanor) Atwood†). The separation of the freedoms betweenRead MoreInterpreting the Handmaids Tale657 Words   |  3 PagesInterpreting The Handmaids Tale The Handmaids Tale is distinguished by its various narrative and structural divisions. It contains four different levels of narrative time: the pre-Revolution past, the time of the Revolution itself, the Gileadean period, and the post-Gileadean period (LeBihan 100). In addition, the novel is divided into two frames, both with a first person narrative. Offreds narrative makes up the first frame, while the second frame is provided by the Historical Notes, a transcriptRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale And The Crucible1695 Words   |  7 PagesResistance Futile? What do The Handmaid’s Tale and The Crucible suggest about the nature of resisting and rebelling against social order? Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale, and Arthur Miller’s ,The Crucible, explore the consequences surrounding the nature of resisting and rebelling against social order. Resistance the refusal to accept or comply with something or to actively and passively fight against something. Atwood’s new government of Gilead in The Handmaid’s Tale enforces unthinkable oppressionRead More The Handmaids Tale Essays1979 Words   |  8 PagesThe Handmaids Tale The Handmaids Tale, written by Margaret Attwood, goes on to explore the consequences that come to be from the reversal of womens rights in a society called Gilead. It is what one can consider a cautionary tale. In the new world of Gilead, a group of conservative religious extremists have taken power, and have turned the sexual revolution upside down. The society of Gilead is founded on what is to be considered a return to traditional values, gender roles and the subjugationRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesPaula Hawkins, a well-known British author, once said, â€Å"I have lost control over everything, even the places in my head.† In Margaret Atwood’s futuristic dystopia The Handmaid’s Tale, a woman named Offred feels she is losing control over everything in her life. Offred lives in the Republic of Gilead. A group of fundamentalists create the Republic of Gilead after they murder the President of the United States and members of Congres s. The fundamentalists use the power to their advantage and restrictRead MoreFeminism in The Handmaids Tale626 Words   |  3 PagesPaper: Feminism in The Handmaid’s Tale In today’s news we see many disruptions and inconsistencies in society, and, according to Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, humankind might be headed in that direction. The deterioration of society is a concept often explored biologically in novels, but less common, is the effect on everyday social constructs such as the position of women as a item that can be distributed and traded-in for a ‘better’ product. The Handmaid’s Tale elaborates the conceptRead More The Handmaids Tale Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesThe Handmaids Tale Serena Joy is the most powerful female presence in the hierarchy of Gileadean women; she is the central character in the dystopian novel, signifying the foundation for the Gileadean regime. Atwood uses Serena Joy as a symbol for the present dystopian society, justifying why the society of Gilead arose and how its oppression had infiltrated the lives of unsuspecting people. Atwood individualises the character of Serena Joy, as her high status in the society demands powerRead MoreThe Handmaids Tale Essay1732 Words   |  7 PagesBrenda Guillen Professor XXX Class November 8, 2017 Then vs. Now, the Realities of of Atwood’s ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ in Modern Day America The novel quot;The Handmaid#39;s Talequot; written by Margaret Atwood in 1985 is a fictional novel about Gilead, a place ruled by male religious fundamentalists who rape women labeled as handmaids to bear children for infertile wives. The society encourages the enslavement of women to control their reproductive rights. While Atwood’s novel depicts a fictional

Australian Marketing Law for Johnson Chemicals Ltd- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theAustralian Marketing Law for Johnson Chemicals Ltd. Answer: Facts Johnson Chemicals Ltd. has developed a new weed spray which he wants to manufacture and sell to the public. There are other competitors in the market who are dealing in similar products and aim to manufacture and sell these products in the market. The companies are situated in Australia and hence are governed by the Australian Consumer and Competition Act, 2010. The Australian Consumer and Competition Act read with the Australian Consumer Law mandate that a company or a seller of any product shall be governed by the rules of the fair trade practices norms[1]. Fair Trading All products sold in the Australian market are governed by the Australian Consumer and Competition Act and the Australian Consumer Law. The basic premise of these acts is to ensure that there is no unfair competition in the market and fair trade practices are maintained. All sellers or producers of goods are obligated to be guided by the fair trading standards and any violation of the same shall be penalized. Queensland Co-operative Milling Association Ltd[2] is a landmark judgment that deals with fair market and competition in the market. The case is important because the Australian Tribunal acknowledged for the very first time that in cases of similar products in the market, there shall be rivalry. This case defined the scope of market and competition. The tribunal said that whenever two products are competing in the market, there shall be price flexibility and the rivalry shall be independent of the market forces and it should exist without any consideration to the price-product p ackaging[3]. Misuse Of Market Posiiton The Tribunal has also concluded that whenever a product has entered a market knowing well that there are competitors in the same market, he shall not take undue advantage of his market position[4]. By undue advantage, it means, that the seller shall not abuse his market position that he has achieved by being the same market. Section 46 talks in detail about the misuse of market power by any corporation. If it can be seen that a producer has a significant degree of market power and is using that market power to gain unfair advantage in the market, or is acting in violation of Competition Act, he shall be said to be acting in violation of Consumer Act. A seller is said to be abusing his market power if it can be seen that he is taking undue advantage of his market power. The seller shall not deal in predatory pricing and shall not attach exclusive dealing in his contract[5]. Unfair Trade Practices Section 18 of the Australian Consumer Law talks about prohibition of unfair trade practices. This section specifically governs unfair trade practices and conduct which are misleading or defective in nature[6]. S.18 is a negative clause that prevents or restricts any person from indulging in trade activity that will lead to unfairness or buyers will be mislead into buying a product. Sellers duties are inclusive of trust and if a seller by his conduct misleads anyone into believing that his product is of highest quality, he shall be penalized as that leads to unfair trade practices. If it is seen that a buyer is duped into trusting the quality of the product and as a result of the deceptive words of the seller buys products to see they are misleading, he shall have the right to sue the seller[7]. Section 29 of the Australian Consumer Law talks about situations and conditions that will lead to unfair trade practices[8]. A clear understanding of the section provides that there shall be no misrepresentation related to the quality, standard, value of the product. Restrictive Trade Practices Section 45 of the Australian Competition and Consumer Act restricts any contract that has a debilitating effect on the market[9]. No contract shall be in the element of reducing competition. If any seller tries to impede the entry of any other competitor in the market, it shall fall under restrictive trade practices because hampering the entry of any supplier in the market falls under the bracket of restrictive trade practices[10]. In this instance, the products are similar in nature and hence Johnson is duty bound to ensure that no restrictions are placed on the competitors or the buyers[11]. Section 54 and 55[12] place duties on the seller and mandates that he supply goods of proper quality. Conclusion All the above mentioned conditions shall apply on Johnson as he is dealing in a product which has a high market value and a potential to be manufactured by other competitors. Therefore, in the present case, the onus is on Johnson Chemicals Ltd to maintain fair trading and impose conditions that are not restrictive to trade. The Consumer Act lays down the duties of the seller while entering into the market and dealing in products. The seller is duty bound to supply proper goods of quality and free from defects. Bibliography Cases Queensland Co-operative Milling Association Ltd [1976] 25 FLR 169 Statute Australia Competition and Consumer Act, 2010 Australia Consumer Law, 2010 Articles Corones, Stephen G.Competition law in Australia. Thomson Reuters Australia, Limited, 2014. Whish, Richard, and David Bailey.Competition law. Oxford University Press, USA, 2015. Forsyth, Peter.Competition versus Predation in aviation markets: a survey of experience in North America, Europe and Australia. Routledge, 2018. Dunne, Niamh.Competition Law and Economic Regulation. Cambridge University Press, 2015. Kaplow, Louis. "Recoupment and Predatory Pricing Analysis." (2016). Elzinga, Kenneth G., and DAVID E. Mills. "Predatory pricing."The Oxford Handbook of International Antitrust Economics2 (2015): 40. Swan, Dennis, et al.Competition in British industry: Restrictive practices legislation in theory and practice. Vol. 2. Routledge, 2018.

Travel and Tourism in Thailand to 2018 free essay sample

Travel and Tourism in Thailand to 2018 Published on 02nd APR. 2014 The Thai travel and tourism sector posted growth during the review period (20092013), despite the global financial crisis. The growth can be attributed to the increasing number of tourists from emerging countries such as China, India and Russia; international tourists to the country reached 26.7 million in 2013. While forecast-period growth is expected to be undermined by political instability, the countrys tourism sector has generally been resilient to outbreaks of political unrest in the capital, Bangkok. Tourism flows to key beach destinations suffer only temporary downturns. Synopsis The report provides detailed market analysis, information and insights, including: Historic and forecast tourist volumes covering the entire Thai travel and tourism sector Detailed analysis of tourist spending patterns in Thailand for various categories in the travel and tourism sector, such as accommodation, sightseeing and entertainment, foodservice, transport, retail, travel intermediaries and others Detailed market classification across each category, with analysis using similar metrics   Detailed analysis of the airline, hotel, car rental and travel intermediaries industries Reasons To Buy Take strategic business decisions using historic and forecast market data related to the Thai travel and tourism sector. We will write a custom essay sample on Travel and Tourism in Thailand to 2018 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Understand the demand-side dynamics within the Thai travel and tourism sector, along with key market trends and growth opportunities. Scope This report provides an extensive analysis related to tourism demand and flows in Thailand:   It details historical values for the Thai tourism sector for 2009 2013, along with forecast figures for 2014-2018. It provides comprehensive analysis of travel and tourism demand factors, with values.

White Collar Crimes Cost to Society essay

White Collar Crimes Cost to Society essay White Collar Crimes Cost to Society essay White Collar Crimes Cost to Society essayThe development of modern society, based on the use of a huge number of the most diverse information, is inconceivable without a broad implementation of computer technology to the management process and many other areas. It serves not only for the storage and processing of relevant information at the level of state authorities and local self-government or commercial organizations, and is used as a means of communication between citizens, but it is also considered to be one of the most important elements in ensuring internal and external security of the state. Everything of this causes the development of legal regulations for the regulation of social relations that are associated with the use of computer technology (in the first place to protect the data stored with it). Thus, the main aim of the assignment is to explain the cost to society of white collar and computer crimes.In a dynamic environment of our century, society is constantly face d to various problems, which are often caused by a product of society’s desire to create a more advanced and efficient models of its existence. The above mentioned can be fully applied to a specific area of ​​electronic engineering and information technology. We have to admit that the process of informatization of society (especially its fast computerization) increases the number of computer crimes, their share in the total number of crimes. So, a high social danger of the crime committed in the area of ​​computer information, a large number of victims, established and concealed significant material damage, make the struggle against this negative phenomenon relevant as the fact that crime in the sphere of computer information is increasingly being used in the context of organized crime and especially the activities of terrorist organizations, which are increasingly starting to use the latest information technology and computer technology in their i llegal activities.According to the adopted theoretical approach presented by Croall (2001), the main problem of â€Å"white-collar† crime is in obscurity of the question of â€Å"who, what, when and how was able to steal, and how it was possible to do it†. Study of this phenomenon suggests that â€Å"white-collar† people rarely consider themselves as criminals, they are also partly accused by public opinion because white-collar crime is usually not associated with violence and, as a rule, there are no individual victims; moreover, the opportunity to bring the case to court and punish the criminals is rather rare. Among the most serious consequences of white-collar crimes are loss of shareholders, bankruptcy of companies, as well as negative impact on the state of workers and consumers.Considering the global, national, state, and local implications of such crime, it becomes obvious that the problem of computer and white-collar crime in all countries, irrespective of their geographical location, is in the need for increased powers of law enforcement agencies to combat these types of crime. Koller (2012) mentioned that this issue is not only the problem of law enforcement officials, but also it impacts on the employees of special services, security services, professionals and experts in the field of computer science, representatives of educational and research institutions, including experts on computer viruses, computer hardware and software.In the global scale, the facts of making international computer and white-collar crimes are becoming more common. Computer fraud is the problem of a particular concern because the use of computer technology in the â€Å"laundering† of criminally acquired assets, distribution of computer viruses, and hackers’ penetration in the international information systems and information theft may cause a chaos in many spheres. This problem necessitates the development of international procedures to as sist the investigation of such crimes in the future and the creation of a coordinating body within Interpol.Observing the cost to society of the above mentioned crimes, Choi (2010) mentioned that with the development of electronic payments and network workflow, every encroachment upon the information is primarily an attack on the material or spiritual values ​​- the basis of public safety. Breach of the exchange in information may simply paralyze the entire corporations, banks and government agencies, while everything of these may lead to tangible material losses in the entire industry.In national, state, and local scale, many countries consider the computer network as a vital component of their economic, social and political infrastructure. For instance, without paying a serious attention to the guaranteed protection of the processed information from unauthorized access, the polls and election results forecasting system can have a serious impact on the course of the e lection campaign. Moreover, it can lead to the fact that elections may be rigged and determined not by those who vote, but by those who would like to influence the outcome of voting in favor of a corporate group. To add, there is seen a serious trend towards the use of computer technology by organized criminal groups, terrorist organizations, which leads to the spread of computer and white-collar crimes on interstate level.Thus, security of the interests of all countries demands increase in safety of the use of computer systems in the interests of social development and consolidation of the international community; it also demands to improve the system of conservation of computer information, which forms the basis of information resources of each country; to develop and improve the security of information systems of the federal authorities, financial and banking spheres, the sphere of economic activity, as well as means of information systems and weapons and military equipment, syst ems of command and control over weapons, environmentally hazardous and technologically important enterprises.In conclusion, we have explored the cost to society of white-collar and computer crimes and demonstrated that these kinds of crime as a threat to national and international security really manifest themselves in many areas of society nowadays. These crimes present a threat to the constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the spiritual life and personal activities; these crimes also threaten individual, group and social consciousness; information support of public policies; development of national information industry; security of information and telecommunication systems and facilities. Moreover, threats to information and technological backwardness, weakness of cultural values’ ​​impact on mass consciousness, information blockade (censorship), the possibility of information warfare, and information terrorism raise issues of blackmail, info rmation blockade, espionage, and other methods of computer pressure at the global, national, state, and local levels. All of these may lead the society and international community to serious consequences and losses, and have the negative impacts on the political, economic and social spheres.